| Material(s) | Material source(s) |
Year | Location | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Base metals |
Tailings | 2022 | Germany | ECE/ENERGY/GE.3/2022/14 - UNFC Case Study – Base Metal Tailings Storage Facility Bollrich, Germany |
| Copper, Pyrite, Tungsten | Extractive industry residues (tailings) | 2021 | Castelo Branco District, Portugal | Suppes, R., S. Heuss-Aßbichler (2021). Resource potential of mine wastes: A conventional and sustainable perspective on a case study tailings mining project. Journal of Cleaner Production. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126446 |
| Barite, Cobalt, Copper, Gallium, Inert Minerals, Indium, Lead, Pyrite, Zinc | Extractive industry residues (tailings) | 2021 | Goslar District, Germany |
Suppes, R., S. Heuss-Aßbichler (2021). How to Identify Potentials and Barriers of Raw Materials Recovery from Tailings? Part I: A UNFC-Compliant Screening Approach for Site Selection. Resources. Suppes, R., S. Heuss-Aßbichler (2021). How to Identify Potentials and Barriers of Raw Materials Recovery from Tailings? Part II: A Practical UNFC-Compliant Approach to Assess Project Sustainability with On-Site Exploration Data. Resources. |
| Iron, Non-ferrous metals, Stainless steel, Glass | Bottom-ash from municipal solid waste incineration | 2020 | Canton Zurich, Switzerland | Mueller, S.R., U. Kral, and P.A. Wäger (2020). Developing material recovery projects: Lessons learned from processing municipal solid waste incineration residues. Journal of Cleaner Production. 259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120490 |
| Metals (iron, zinc, lead, copper, cadmium), mineral materials (gypsum, limestone, clay, quartz), salt | Fly-ash from municipal solid waste incineration | 2018 | Vienna, Austria | Huber, F. and J. Fellner (2018). Integration of life cycle assessment with monetary valuation for resource classification: The case of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 139: p. 17-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.08.003 |
| Refuse derived fuel, Plastic, Wood, Sand, Soil, Construction Materials | Landfills | 2018 | Belgium | Winterstetter, A., E. Wille, P. Nagels, and J. Fellner (2018). Decision making guidelines for mining historic landfill sites in Flanders. Waste Manag. 77: p. 225-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.049. |
| Magnet for reuse, and alternately Neodymium, Iron, Boron, Dysprosium, Praseodymium for recovery | Magnets in wind turbines | Austria | ||
| Iron & steel, aluminum, copper, printed circuit boards & contacts, plastic, others | Personal Computers | European city | ||
| Plastics, textiles, paper & cardboard, wood, glass & ceramics, metals, mineral fraction, fine material, not identifiable material | Landfill | 2016 | Belgium | Winterstetter, A., D. Laner, H. Rechberger, and J. Fellner (2016). Evaluation and classification of different types of anthropogenic resources: the cases of old landfills, obsolete computers and in-use wind turbines. Journal of Cleaner Production. 133: p. 599-615. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.083. |
| Ferrous metals, copper, aluminum, construction materials, fine fraction, combustible fraction, refuse-derived fuel | Landfill | 2015 | Belgium | Winterstetter, A., D. Laner, H. Rechberger, and J. Fellner (2015). Framework for the evaluation of anthropogenic resources: A landfill mining case study – Resource or reserve? Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 96: p. 19-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.01.004. |