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SECI
Southeast European Cooperative Initiative
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
ON THE FACILITATION OF
INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRANSPORT OF GOODS
IN THE SECI REGION
Athens
28 April 1999
In
the framework of the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI), with
the support of the Government of Greece, the secretariat of the United Nations
Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) and the European Conference of
Ministers of Transport (ECMT), assisted by the SECI supporting States and by
the European Commission, the Ministers responsible for Transport of the SECI
participating States, hereinafter called the Parties;
DESIRING
to strengthen co-operation among all SECI participating States with a view to
facilitating transport and trade, essential for the economic development of
the region;
ACKNOWLEDGING
the existence of major deficiencies in the operation of international road
transport in Southeast Europe which are not only due to a lack of adequate
infrastructure and border crossing procedures, but also to institutional,
regulatory and economic barriers;
STRESSING
that solutions to such common problems require a new and innovative approach
in a regional co-operative framework;
AWARE
of their commitments stemming from the acceptance of relevant international
Agreements and Declarations;
STATING
their willingness to conform with and/or to take into consideration, as
appropriate, the decisions taken and the legal provisions adopted in the
fields of transport, particularly road transport and the environment in the
framework of the European Community (EC), the ECMT, the United Nations, mainly
the UN/ECE, and other relevant international and regional fora and agreements;
CONVINCED
that cost and time efficient measures could be adopted leading to a better
performance of the road transport sector in the region;
AWARE
of the role combined transport may play in the provision of efficient
transport services in the region;
CONSCIOUS
of the fact that certain measures can only be implemented in the long term;
AGREE on the following Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) as an important step towards facilitation of international
road transport of goods:
Article
1
AIM
1. The aim of
this MoU is to enhance co-operation and co-ordination among SECI participating
States towards the harmonization of certain key-elements contributing to
efficient international road transport of goods in the region, in line with
internationally accepted rules and standards, inter alia by simplifying
and harmonizing procedures, formalities and documentation.
2. This co-operation will mainly focus on the development of policies incorporating common principles, measures and actions of institutional, regulatory and economic character as well as the means of implementing and monitoring them.
Article
2
GENERAL
RULES
1. The
Parties shall not adopt measures providing for less favourable conditions than
those included in existing bilateral Agreements, association agreements,
co-operation agreements and other agreements in the field of transport, UN/ECE
and other UN agreements and conventions, ECMT resolutions, etc. In particular,
the Parties shall alleviate administrative, technical, legal and other
barriers with a view to facilitating international road transport of goods,
providing for efficient bilateral and transit transport in the region,
complying with international standards as provided for in the above legal
instruments and ensuring that charges imposed on carriers reflect the real
cost of transportation based on harmonized charging policies with standard
elements for the calculation of costs.
2. The
provisions of this MoU shall not affect the rights and obligations of the
Parties arising from other international agreements, to which they are or may
become Parties.
Article 3
PROGRESSIVE
LIBERALIZATION AND SUSTAINABILITY OF
1. The
Parties shall establish gradually free market access for international road
transport in line with the relevant principles prevailing in the European
Community.
2. Recognizing
that free market access, as provided for in paragraph 1, will be a longer term
objective in some of the Parties, in a first phase, the Parties shall
establish a quota-free regime for bilateral and transit road transport of
goods. Permits may still be
required for administrative and statistical purposes. Third country (triangular) and
cabotage transport operations are excluded from the above quota-free regime.
3. As
a short term measure, this quota-free regime shall be applicable, by the end
of the year 2000, for “green”, “greener and safer” goods road vehicles
in accordance with the definition of the ECMT.
Further details on the implementation of this quota-free regime will be
prepared by the Committee as provided for in Article 12.
4. The
quota-free regime shall not prejudice the benefits already derived from
bilateral agreements which are in force between the Parties as far as
free-of-charge permits are concerned.
It shall also not prejudice the sovereign rights of the Parties to
require payment of tolls and other road user charges.
5. The Parties shall introduce and promote efficient and adequate combined transport services to ensure additional and complementary capacities in international road transport on certain sections of major international transport corridors in the SECI region.
Article
4
ACCESSION
TO INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
The Parties shall endeavour to accede, if they have not yet done so, to the international transport agreements established under the auspices of the UN/ECE as contained in the Annex to this MoU.
Article
5
HARMONIZATION
OF MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS AS WELL AS WEIGHING PROCEDURES
The
Parties shall endeavour to harmonize their national requirements for maximum
permissible weights and dimensions of goods road vehicles with those
applicable in the European Community (EC) as well as weighing procedures. The Parties undertake to seek courses
of action in favour of harmonization of weighing procedures.
Article 6
ROADS SERVICING INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC
(E-ROADS)
1. The Parties shall identify all
E-Road sections serving international traffic which allow for the use of goods
road vehicles complying with the regulations of the European Community (EC) on
maximum dimensions and weights in international road transport that will be
described in a list to be added as a Protocol to this MoU. The Parties shall also determine those
sections of their E-Road network which are not yet in line with the
above-mentioned European Community (EC) regulations and will strive to upgrade
these sections.
2. The Committee, as provided for in
Article 12, shall consider, adopt and modify, if necessary, this Protocol to
the MoU on the basis of proposals from the Parties.
Article
7
INTERNATIONAL
SECI GOODS ROAD VEHICLE WEIGHT CERTIFICATE
The
Parties shall introduce a SECI goods road vehicle weight certificate to be
issued or certified by a designated Governmental authority with a view to
avoiding repetitive weight measurements of goods road vehicles en route. The use of the certificate by
transport operators is optional. Detailed procedures for the establishment of
the certificate, its use as well as all necessary measures to be taken by
competent authorities will be included into a Protocol to this MoU and will be
agreed upon in the Committee as provided for in Article 12.
Article
8
CHARGING
POLICIES
1. The Parties agree to take all
appropriate steps towards rationalization and gradual convergence of charging
policies for international road transport of goods by taking account of the
principles of cost-relatedness, non-discrimination and transparency.
2. The Parties shall ensure that
tolls and any other forms of user charges may not be imposed at the same time
for the use of the same road section.
Such charges imposed on carriers shall be based on internationally
recognized standard elements for the calculation of costs of road transport as
well as on units (tonne-km). The
respective charges shall be payable in local currency or in an international
currency.
3. No charges for excess weight
and/or excess dimensions shall be imposed on goods road vehicles complying
with the regulations of the European Community
(EC) on maximum permissible weights and dimensions in international
road transport as long as they use those sections of the international E-Roads
which shall be identified in accordance with Article 6 in a Protocol to this
MoU to be prepared by the Committee as provided for under Article 12.
Article
9
INFORMATION
SYSTEM ON CHARGES RELATED TO ROAD TRANSPORT
The
Parties endeavour to provide complete, accurate and up-to-date information on
all charges related to the use of their national road network by foreign
operators, including advance information of any modification before their
coming into force. The Parties
invite the UN/ECE secretariat, in cooperation with the International Road
Transport Union (IRU) and other non-governmental organizations, to publish
this information for dissemination to all interested users.
Article
10
FACILITATION OF VISA PROCEDURES FOR PROFESSIONAL DRIVERS
The Parties shall encourage their respective authorities to regularly examine possibilities to facilitate the granting of visas for professional drivers engaged in international road transport aiming at simplifying the formalities, limiting the number of substantiating documents, reducing the time required to obtain visas and issuing multiple entry visas valid for one year without prejudice to other existing agreements.
Article
11
IMPLEMENTATION
1. The Parties shall endeavour to
implement the relevant provisions of this MoU by introducing them into
practice under the existing or yet to be concluded bilateral road transport
agreements or their relevant Protocols between SECI participating States. The Parties shall try to conclude this
process by the end of the year 2002.
2. The Parties agree to strive
towards a multilateral framework agreement on road transport, including
additional and complementary measures increasing the transport capacities and
promoting environmentally sound technologies, covering all SECI participating
States, the facilities of which should not be less favourable than those
provided for in this MoU and should reflect the best prevailing practices as
enshrined in bilateral road transport agreements.
Article
12
INSTITUTIONAL
MECHANISM
1. The Parties agree to establish a
Regional Road Transport Committee to be composed of representatives of
competent authorities of all SECI participating States to ensure adequate
co-ordination and monitoring of the implementation of the provisions of this
MoU in the region and eventually, the elaboration of a multilateral framework
agreement on road transport as mentioned in Article 11, including also
provisions on passenger transport. Representatives
of SECI supporting States and institutions as well as other interested bodies
and institutions, including national PRO Committees, may be invited to the
meetings of the Committee, as appropriate.
2. The first meeting of the Committee
shall be convened in the course of 1999 upon the invitation of the Government
of Greece to consider, in particular, progress achieved in the implementation
of this MoU and to prepare the Protocols as provided for in Articles 6 and 7. Thereafter, the Committee shall be
convened and hosted, at least once a year or whenever necessary, in one of the
SECI participating States. The
Committee shall establish its own Rules of Procedure. Initially, the UN/ECE secretariat
shall provide the Committee with secretariat services.
Article
13
DURATION
This
MoU is concluded for five years. Its
duration will automatically be extended for a further five years if none of
the Signatory Parties objects at least one year before the expiration of a
five year period.
Article
14
FINAL
PROVISIONS
This
MoU shall enter into force for the Parties having signed it on the first day
of the third month following signature by six Parties.
This
MoU drawn up in ten originals in English shall be deposited with the archives
of the signatory Parties.
This
co-operation is based on a voluntary commitment. Upon request of any of the Parties,
this MoU may be reviewed.
Other
States may become Parties to the MoU following approval by all signatory
Parties to this MoU.
Signed in Athens on 28 April 1999 on
behalf of the Governments of the SECI participating States (list of SECI
participating and supporting States is attached).
ANNEX
INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRANSPORT AGREEMENTS
established under the auspices of the
United
Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE)
(in
accordance with Article 4 of the MoU)
(1)
Convention on Road Traffic (08.11.1968)
(2)
European Agreement Supplementing the Convention on Road Traffic
(01.05.1971)
(3)
Convention on Road Signs and Signals (08.11.1968)
(4)
European Agreement Supplementing the Convention on Road Signs and Signal
(01.05.1971)
(5)
Protocol on Road Markings, Additional to the European Agreement
Supplementing the Convention on Road Signs and Signals (01.03.1973)
(6)
European Agreement Concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles Engaged in
International Road Traffic (AETR) (01.07.1970)
(7)
Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by
Road (CMR) (19.05.1956)
(8)
Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private Road Vehicles
(04.06.1954)
(9)
Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Commercial Road
Vehicles (18.05.1956)
(10)
Vehicles
(18.05.1956)
Customs Convention on the International
Transport of Goods Under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention) (14.11.1975)
(11)
International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of
Goods (21.10.1982)
(12)
European Agreement
Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)
(30.09.1957)
(13)
Agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on
the Special Equipment to be Used for such Carriage (ATP) (01.09.1970)
(14)
European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR)
(15.11.1975)
(15)
European Agreement on Important International Combined Transport Lines
and Related Installations (AGTC) (01.02.1991)
(16)
Protocol on Combined Transport on Inland Waterways to the European
Agreement on Important International Combined Transport Lines and Related
Installation (AGTC) (17.01.1997)
ATTACHMENT
SECI
PARTICIPATING STATES
(In the
English alphabetical order of the surnames of the signatories of the MoU)
Turkey,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Hungary,
Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
SECI
SUPPORTING STATES in the Project Group on Border Crossing Facilitation
Russian
Federation, United States of America.