Risk assessment is an integral part of conformity assessment of products and of certification of firms. For example in the management system certification process an auditor cannot issue a nonconformity to a management system standard unless a “proven risk” related to this nonconformity is identified. In the framework of conformity assessment, different rules and procedures apply depending on a product’s complexity, degree of potential hazard, sensitiveness, riskiness and also the applicant’s status. Risk management tools are extensively used by conformity assessment bodies and inspection companies:

• Risk management tools for conformity assessment bodies
• Risk Management in the Inspection Business