COUNTERFEIT GOODS ENDANGER LIFE AND COST THE ECONOMY BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
UNECE Approves Countermeasure
Geneva, 6 November 2007 -- The increasing presence of counterfeit
goods on the market is costing governments and legitimate traders billions
of dollars annually in lost revenues. Speaking at this week’s UNECE
International Seminar on Product Safety and Counterfeiting, an OECD representative
said that the problem of counterfeiting is growing both in scope and magnitude
and has a broad range of effects on health, safety and the economy.
While the overall extent of counterfeiting is unknown, OECD estimates based
on Customs seizures suggest that up to US$ 200 billion of international trade
in 2005 was in counterfeit or pirated products. This figure could be several
hundred billion dollars higher if domestically produced products are included.
As well as the economic impact, counterfeit products or goods with counterfeit
conformity assessment marks can also represent serious health and safety problems.
Such products include adulterated or contaminated food, hazardous toys, falsified
electrical goods and spare parts for cars. The World Health Organization has
identified counterfeit medicines as an enormous threat to health, potentially
causing serious harm to patients and sometimes leading to death.
The Seminar, which was organized by the UNECE Working Party 6 on Regulatory
Cooperation and Standardization Policies, was attended by representatives
of over 30 countries and international organizations. Presentations were
made by leading international organizations in the fight against counterfeiting
and piracy and examples were provided of the current approaches taken by both
the private sector and governments in developed, developing and transition
economies in tackling the problem.
Emphasizing UNECE’s commitment to counter these trends and complement
existing work in the area, Mr. Christer Arvius, Chair of UNECE Working Party
6, announced that the UNECE Market Surveillance (MARS) Group of Working Party
6 has prepared a Recommendation to Governments on counterfeiting. It recommends
that Governments use their market surveillance infrastructure as a complementary
means, wherever feasible and the national legal framework permits, to identify
suspected counterfeit goods on the domestic market during normal market surveillance
activities.
The Recommendation, entitled “Use of Market Surveillance Infrastructure
as a Complementary Means to Protect Consumers and Users Against Counterfeit
Goods” (Recommendation M), would entail minimum additional costs and
delays in existing market surveillance activities and would be a very effective
addition to existing measures to combat counterfeiting.
There are already some successful experiences in using this approach.
In Ukraine, for example, the authorities, working together some years ago
with Procter and Gamble, successfully detected and destroyed a lucrative
market in counterfeit “Procter and Gamble” products. The company
found that a staggering 43 per cent of the hair-care products and 23 per
cent of the laundry products marketed under its name were counterfeit.
As a result of an intense campaign consisting of public confidence-building
and deploying mobile testing laboratories for on-the-spot testing for suspect
products, the company, jointly with the Ukrainian market surveillance authorities,
succeeded in completely eliminating the counterfeit products.
Participants at the Seminar expressed strong support for the Recommendation
and felt that it would be a welcome addition in the fight against counterfeiting.
For further information please contact :
Mr. Tom Butterly
Secretary to UNECE Working Party on Regulatory Cooperation
and Standardization Policies (WP.6)
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
Palais des Nations, office 441
CH - 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland
Phone: +41 (0) 22 917 11 78
Fax: +41 (0) 22 917 06 29
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: http://www.unece.org/trade/welcome.htm
For information on UNECE Working Party on Regulatory
Cooperation
and Standardization Policies (WP.6): http://www.unece.org/trade/wp6/welcome.htm
For information on the “MARS” Group: http://www.unece.org/trade/wp6/sectoral/mars/mars_bkgrd.htm
Ref: ECE/TRADE/07/P07