Press
Release ECE/TIM/00/2
Geneva, 18 January 2000
Storms of December
1999 fell 165 million m3 of timber:
Equivalent of 6 months harvest in three
days
In December
there were three storms over Europe: on 26 and 28 December, centred on France, Germany and
Switzerland; and an earlier storm on 11 December, centred on Denmark and Sweden. Countries
across Europe sustained damage to their forests which in terms of volume of wood blown
down is the highest in Europe since the catastrophic storms of 1990, and may even be worse
than those in value.
Situation in European countries based on
country estimates
as of 17 January 2000
Country
|
Windthrown
timber
(million m3) |
Annual
removals1
(million m3) |
Percent of annual harvest |
France
|
115
|
43 |
268 |
Germany
|
27
|
39 |
69 |
Switzerland
|
10
|
4 |
238 |
Sweden
|
5
|
58 |
9 |
Denmark
|
3.5
|
2 |
159 |
Poland
|
2
|
23 |
9 |
Austria
|
0.4
|
4 |
10 |
Lithuania
|
0.4
|
5 |
8 |
Belgium
|
minor
|
4 |
|
Estonia
|
minor
|
6 |
|
Latvia
|
minor
|
10 |
|
Italy
|
unconfirmed
|
10 |
|
Portugal
|
none
|
9 |
|
Spain
|
none
|
16 |
|
United Kingdom
|
none
|
1 |
|
Total (estimated)
|
165
|
381 |
43 |
__________
Please note that
"removals" are roundwood actually removed from forests in 1998 as reported by
countries to the ECE. Not all harvested timber is removed from forests and even less
windthrown wood will be removed.
France is the most affected
country, with an estimated total of 115 million m3 with the worst damage in the east (50
million m3 in total, including Lorraine 26 million m3, Champagne Ardennes 11 million m3,
Alsace 6 million m3). Other regions were also badly hit (e.g. Limousin 15 million m3,
Aquitaine 20 million m3). Of the total, 40 million m3 is in public forests and 75 million
m3 in private forests.
In Germany, where the estimate has
risen to 27 million m3, the Black Forest in Baden-Wurttemberg is the worst affected. In
addition significant volumes fell in Bavaria and smaller volumes elsewhere.
In Switzerland damage is estimated
at 10 million m3, about twice the annual harvest. The cantons of Bern and Fribourg are the
worst hit.
The preliminary estimate of the total
volume of windblow is 165 million m3, or 43% of the normal European harvest and 20% of the
annual growth. Mr. Kit Prins, Chief of the UN/ECE Timber Section stated, "While the
loss appears devastating in the short term, Europe’s surplus of growth over harvest
will continue. The fallen timber is only 0.6% of wood in Europe’s forests. However
for localities affected it can have significant consequences." (Statistics based on
Timber Section studies on forest resources and timber trends.)
To minimise disruption to forest products
markets governments are preparing programmes to help forest owners and markets recover as
quickly as possible. All foresters and governments stress determination to re-establish
their forests as they are committed to sustainable management of European forests.
More information on the storm damage to
forests in Europe, including links to national sites may be found at:
www.unece.org/trade/timber
For further information please contact:
Mr. Kit Prins
Chief, Timber Section
Palais des Nations, room 456
United Nations Economic Commission
for Europe (UN/ECE)
CH - 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland
Telephone: +(41 22) 917 2874
Fax: +(41 22) 917 0041
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: http://www.unece.org/trade/timber