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For example, a maritime Bill of Lading will contain the printed contractual conditions, which govern the transport agreement. It usually constitutes a contract of carriage. The principal topics covered by the clauses / terms include:
 
Legal definition of certain terms used in the wording
   
Agreement to ship goods
   
Paramount clause invoking Hague or Hague-Visby rules where applicable
   
Legal jurisdiction of the contract (carrier's country)
   
Period of responsibility for the cargo (e.g., not before loading or after discharge)
   
Scope of the voyage (liner route)
   
Conditions for substitution of alternate vessel, transhipment / forwarding of goods
   
Responsibility of shipper for lighterage
   
Responsibilities of the carrier and the shipper in regard to loading, discharge, delivery and
  timely availability of goods for shipment
   
Restrictions on live animals and deck cargo
   
Freight charges for shipment of cargo and demurrage rates for ship delays caused by the
  shipper
   
Terms of payment and lien on goods in lieu of payment
   
Respective responsibilities of parties for variations in route, delays and demurrage
   
Carrier's responsibility for loss or damage to goods due to breach of contract by their
  master, crew or servants
   
Responsibilities of all parties in hazardous situations including: collisions, salvage or
  saving of life at sea, war, epidemics, government directions and strikes
 
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