 |
Capacity
for Water Cooperation Project |
BACKGROUND
Transboundary water resources play
a significant role in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus
and Central Asia (EECCA). A great number of major
water basins that were previously national within
the former Soviet Union are now transboundary. Managing
these waters in a sustainable way requires effective
transboundary cooperation. Significant experience
was gained in the region in recent years in different
river basins. However, contacts between the experts
involved are limited, and their experience and knowledge
are not efficiently shared and used.
Since its adoption, the UNECE Convention
on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses
and International Lakes has offered a framework
for cooperation on transboundary waters providing
support to countries in many areas. In November
2003, the Parties at their third meeting decided
to focus their work on EECCA, where the challenge
of water resources management is acute. A specific
item was included in the work plan 2004-2006 on
"Integrated management of transboundary waters in
Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia" aiming
to develop activities supporting integrated river
basin management and water protection in the region.
The project "Capacity for Water Cooperation (CWC)
in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia"
is developed under this work plan item.
The project will be a contribution
to the Environmental Strategy for countries of Eastern
Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia as well as
to the Strategic Partnership on Water for Sustainable
Development (EECCA component of the EU Water Initiative).
The project is developed and implemented by the
UNECE secretariat together with a number of national
and international partners (e.g. Swedish
Environmental Protection Agency, Finnish
Environment Institute, Global Environment Facility
(GEF), International
Waters Learning Exchange and Resource Network (IW:LEARN)).
OBJECTIVE
The CWC project is intended to strengthen the capacity
of transboundary water management in EECCA. The
objective is to create a framework for cross-fertilization
and exchange of experience between river basins
and countries on regulatory, institutional, methodological
and other aspects of integrated management of transboundary
waters, and, at the same time, bring in valuable
experience from other parts of the UNECE region.
CWC also aims to establish a network of EECCA experts
involved in transboundary water management who are
used to cooperating and sharing knowledge.
PROJECT
OUTLINE
The CWC project will provide multidisciplinary
training to experts from EECCA over three years.
The target group involves transboundary waters managers,
representatives of established joint bodies, experts,
researchers and academics with a role in transboundary
water management, and representatives of non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) from the 12 EECCA countries.
Participants will be selected among candidates proposed
by the main national authorities involved in transboundary
water management in the 12 EECCA countries. They
will provide expert studies, undertake analyses,
prepare country reports and propose future action
on different topics related to the themes of the
workshops, and, if needed, be involved in the workshops'
preparation and organization.
The training will be developed around a series
of workshops, to be generally held in different
EECCA countries. Each workshop will be built around
two modules. The first module (in general one day)
will focus on a specific transboundary river basin,
related to the workshop's location, and will review
the progress achieved and the existing problems
in the river basin. If possible, visits to the joint
commission or technical excursions to the basin
will be organized. The second module (in general
two days) will focus on one of the following aspects
of transboundary water management:
By the end of the project, the main aspects of transboundary
water cooperation will thus be covered and an overview
of the existing state of cooperation in the region,
common problems and solutions, available best practices
and lessons learned will be available.
OUTPUT
The project will document important principles,
successful approaches and case studies in EECCA.
After each workshop, a publication in English and
Russian will be produced with conclusions and selected
material from the workshop.
It is also expected that the CWC project will encourage
participants to take their cooperation further and
develop follow-up proposals.
The results and recommendations from the project
will be reviewed at the fourth meeting of the Parties
in 2006 to guide the future work under the Convention.
ACTIVITIES
The first workshop of the series on the legal
basis for cooperation was held on 22-24 November
2004 in Kiev (Ukraine). The workshop was funded
by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency,
and arranged in cooperation with the Ukrainian Ministry
for Environmental Protection, the State Water Management
Committee of Ukraine and the UNDP/GEF Dnieper Basin
Environment Programme.
The second workshop was on access
to and exchange of information, and public participation.
It was held on 8-10 June 2005 in St. Petersburg
(Russian Federation). It was prepared in cooperation
with the Center
for Transboundary Cooperation – St.Petersburg
and the Global Environment Facility (GEF)
International Waters Learning Exchange and Resource
Network (IW:LEARN).
IW:LEARN, the World
Bank Institute and the Swedish
Environmental Protection Agency funded the workshop.
The third workshop on
joint monitoring and assessment of shared water
basins, including early warning and alarm systems,
was held in Tbilisi (Georgia) from 31 October to
2 November 2005. The workshop was funded by Finland
and prepared by the Finnish
Environment Institute and the Water Convention's
secretariat, in cooperation with the Ministry of
Environment of Georgia and the Regional
Environmental Centre for the Caucasus.
The UNEP Global Programme of Action has been contacted
and invited to co-organize the workshop on shared
river basins and the relation to regional seas to
be held in 2005 if funding can be secured. Possible
locations are Baku (Azerbaijan), Odessa (Ukraine),
Kaliningrad (Russian Federation) or Istanbul (Turkey).
For the other workshops on the work of river basin
commissions, on integrated water resources management
and river basin management planning, including the
EU Water Framework Directive and on the application
of the Water and Health Protocol, the UNECE secretariat
has identified possible sponsors, locations and
co-organizers although funding has not yet been
secured.
Enquiries about the CWC project can be addressed
to:
Mr. Bo Libert
Tel: +41 22 917 2396
Fax: +41 22 917 0107
E-mail: bo.libert@unece.org
or
Ms. Francesca Bernardini
Tel: +41 22 917 2463
Fax: +41 22 917 0107
E-mail: francesca.bernardini@unece.org.