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ACCC/C/2008/31 Germany

Case status: Findings adopted on 20.12.2013 – Non-compliance found.
Follow-up: Concluded; see para. 15 of Decision VI/8, Decision V/9h.
Topics: Definitions; Access to justice.
Articles alleged: 9 (2)(4).
Articles considered by the Committee: 2 (5); 3; 6; 9 (2)(4).
Articles, if any, found in non-compliance: 9 (2), 9 (3).
Summary: On 1 December 2008, the non-governmental organization ClientEarth, supported by Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union, submitted a communication to the Compliance Committee alleging that the legislation of the Party concerned established criteria for standing narrower in scope than those set out in article 9 (2) of the Convention and did not ensure that members of the public concerned may challenge the procedural legality of any decision subject to article 6. The communication alleged that, by failing to provide environmental NGOs with the possibility to challenge acts and omissions of private persons and public authorities which contravene environmental law, the Party concerned failed to comply with articles 9 (3) in conjunction with 9 (4) of the Convention. 

Document Status Date received or posted by the secretariat
Datasheet ACCC/C/2008/31 (Germany)   07.02.2013
Preliminary determination on admissibility   19.12.2008
Communication Communication ACCC/C/2008/31 01.12.2008
Attachment 1: Excerpts from the relevant Germand legislation Attachment 1 to the communication 01.12.2008
Letter to the Party informing about the communication Letter from the secretariat sent at the request of the Committee 24.12.2008
Letter to the communicant on preliminary admissibility of the communication Letter from the secretariat sent at the request of the Committee 24.12.2008
Letter to the Party concerned raising additional questions for clarification Letter from the secretariat sent at the request of the Committee 16.01.2009
Letter to the communicant raising additional questions for clarification Letter from the secretariat sent at the request of the Committee 16.01.2009
Letter from the Party concerned requesting suspension in the review of the communication Letter from the Party concerned to the secretariat 27.03.2009
Attachment 1: Ruling of the Higher Administrative Court of North Rhine Westphalia dated 05.03.2009 concerning suspension of the administrative proceedings and submission to the ECJ (in German) (in English) Attachment 1 to the letter 27.03.2009
Attachment 2: Questions submitted to the ECJ Attachment 2 to the letter 27.03.2009
Letter to the Party concerned proposing suspension in the review of the communication Letter from the secretariat to the Party concerned 28.04.2009
Letter to the communicant proposing suspension in the review of the communication and welcoming its observations on the approach Letter from the secretariat to the communicant 28.04.2009
Letter from the communicant accepting suspension Letter from the communicant 11.05.2009
Letter to the communicant informing on decision to suspend the review of the communication until two months after the release of the opinion of the ECJ Letter from the secretariat 18.05.2009
Letter to the Party concerned informing on decision to suspend the review of the communication until two months after the release of the opinion of the ECJ Letter from the secretariat 18.05.2009
Letter to the Party concerned about the possibility for a hearing at CC-33 From the secretariat 18.05.2011
Letter from the Party concerned about the possibility for a hearing at CC-33 From the Party concerned 20.05.2011
Letter to the parties after CC-36 From the secretariat 05.04.2012
Letter from the communicant From the communicant 07.07.2011
Letter from the Party concerned From the Party concerned 12.07.2011
Letter from the communicant From the communicant 06.07.2011
Letter to the parties after CC-33 From the secretariat 25.07.2011

Response from the Party concerned (cover letter)

Annex I C-115/09 (English)

Annex II Environmental Appeals Act (De) (En)

From the Party concerned 25.07.2011
Letter to the parties after CC-34 From the secretariat 17.10.2011
Letter to the parties after CC-35 From the secretariat 01.02.2012
Invitation to the Party and Invitation to the communicant for the discussion at CC-36 From the secretariat 28.02.2012
[discussion was postponed to CC-38]    

Judgement of the Oberverwaltungsgericht Nordhein-Westfalen

Full version (DE)

Brief version (DE and ENG)

From the Party concerned 28.03.2011
Letter to the parties regarding CC-36 From the secretariat 05.04.2012
Letter from the communicant From the communicant 23.04.2012
Letter from the Party concerned From the Party concerned 26.04.2012
Invitation to the Party and to the communicant for the discussion at CC-38                      From the secretariat 09.08.2012

Letter from the Party concerned with an update

Annex 1 (Judgement of the Higher Administrative Court as of 12 June 2012 in ENG and GER)

Annex 2 (Document of Budesrat Ref. N469/12 in ENG and GER)

Annex 3 (Reference for a preliminary ruling in English)

from the Party concerned 20.08.2012
Letter to parties after the discussion at CC-38 From the secretariat 04.10.2012
Reply to the Committee's questions after the hearing From the communicant 29.10.2012
Reply to the Committee's questions after the hearing and Annex (cover letter) From the Party concerned 05.11.2012
Letter after CC-39 From the secretariat 22.01.2013

Cover letter

Annex I (final version of the Act amending the Environmental Appeals Act (Umwelt-Rechtsbehelfsgesetz)
indicating changes to the draft of 10 August 2012)

Annex II (consolidated version of the Environmental Appeals Act indicating changes to the previous version of the Act)

Annex III (clean version of the consolidated Environmental Appeals Act, entered into force on 29 January 2013)

From the Party concerned 19.02.2013
Additional information From the communicant 22.02.2013
Additional information From the Party concerned 11.03.2013
Draft findings and letters to the Party concerned and the communicant  From the secretariat 11.11.2013
Covering letter enclosing comments on draft findings, edits in track changes and judgment of Federal Administrative Court From the Party concerned 06.12.2013
Covering letter and comments on the draft findings From the communicant 07.12.2013
Findings ENG FRE RUS and letter to the Party concerned From the secretariat 19.03.2014