Protocol on Further Reduction
of Sulphur Emissions
The 1994 Oslo Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulphur
Emissions
The 1994 Oslo Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulphur
Emissions entered into force on 5 August 1998. An effects-based approach,
the critical load concept, best available technology, energy savings,
the application of economic instruments and other considerations was
applied in the preparation of the Protocol. This has led to a differentiation
of emission reduction obligations of Parties to the Protocol. The
effects-based approach, which aims at gradually attaining critical
loads, sets long-term targets for reductions in sulphur emissions,
although it has been recognized that critical loads will not be reached
in one single step.
An important new feature was introduced in connection
with the adoption of the new Sulphur Protocol
and recently updated, namely a decision
on the structure and functions of an Implementation
Committee, as well as procedures for its review
of compliance. The Committee, consisting
of eight Parties, shall analyse and evaluate on
a periodic basis information related to compliance
with Parties' obligations with a view to securing
constructive solutions in case of non-compliance.
The secretariat will be called upon to provide
input for this process. |